ISSN 2456-0235

​​​​​​​May 2020, Vol. 5, No. 5, pp. 124-127. 

​​A Noval Strategy to Develop a New Food Product from Tanners Cassia (Senna auriculata)

J. Jayabarath*, S. Gayathri, T. Dinesh
Department of Food Technology, Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Institute of Research and Technology, Siruvachur – 13. Tamilnadu. India.

​​*Corresponding author’s e-mail: barath_bio@yahoo.co.in

Abstract

The Senna auriculata is a small perennial, branched under shrub plant and it is belonging to the Fabaceae family. It has a natural source of antioxidant. So, it is mainly used to cure diabetes, control cholesterol and it contains several medicinal uses. Then, the Senna auriculata flower is combined with the neera sugar to form a jelly. Because, the jellies are easy to eat and all age of people are like to take it. Neera is a sugar, which can be extracted from the inflorescence of varies spices of toddy before the fermentation process takes place. Neera has more medicinal values such as improve immune system, bone health, prevent anemia, cure liver disease etc. The refractometer is used to measure the TSS (total soluble solids). Lowry’s method is conducted to determine the protein in neera. Then, sheet test is used to determine the consistency and refrigerator test is to detect the quality of neeragel. Carbohydrate test is used to detect the reducing sugar present in neeragel, using DNS method. Some preservatives and natural stabilizer are adding to improve the shelf life.

Keywords:Senna auriculata; Flower; Neera; Jelly; Total soluble solids; Neeragel.

References

  1. Elavarasi S, Saravanan K, Renuka C. A systematic review on medicinal plants used to treat diabetes mellitus. International Journal Of Pharmaceutical, Chemical And Biological Sciences 2013;3(3):983-5.
  2. Meena V, Baruah H and Parveen R. Cassia auriculata: A healing herb for all remedy.  Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry 2019;8(3):4093-5.
  3. Arumugam G, Manjula P, Paari N. A Review: Anti-diabetic medicinal plant used for diabetes mellitus. Journal of acute disease 2013;2(3):196-9.
  4. Jayadevan P, Arun Prasad D, Pandikumar P, Ignacimuthu S. Antioxidant and free radical scavenging activities of common wild greens from Tiruvallur district of tamilnadu, India. Indian Journal of Natural Product and Resources 2011;2(2):156-60.
  5. Rajkumar P, Selvaraj S, Suganya R, Velmurugan D, Kumaresan S. GC-MS Characterization of the anti-diabetic components from the flowers of Cassia auriculata (AVARAM)- a structure based molecular docking studies. International Journal of Innovative Research in Science Engineering and Technology 2016;1:85-93.
  6. Parveen S, Shahzad A. Invitro propagation of medicinally important cassia spices. Journal of Functional and Environmental Botany 2012;2(1):1-8.
  7. Dahiya KS. Medicinal values of Tanners cassia. A Multidisciplinary international journal 2016;1(2):1-2.
  8. Misra B. Neera: The coconut sap: A Review. International Journal of Food Science and Nutrition 2016;1(4):35-8.
  9. Ishak MR, Sapuan SM, Leman Z, Rahman MZA, Anwar UMK and Siregar JP. Sugar palm (arenga pinnata): Its fibers, polymers & composition. Journal of Carbohydrate Polymer 2013;91(2):700-8.
  10. Thampan PK. Production of neera and coconut sugar deserves encouragement. Indian Coconut Journal,2013;61(1):11-4.
  11. Ghosk DK, Bandyopadhyay A, Das S, Hebbar K, Biswas B. Coconut sap (Neera) - untapped opportunity of spinoff gains in west Bengal, India. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Science 2018;7:1883-90.
  12. Chinnamma M, Bhasker S, Binitha Hari M, Sreekumar D, Madhav H. Coconut neera – A vital health beverage from coconut palms: Harvesting, processing and quality analysis. Beverages 2019;5(1):9-12.
  13. Sahari J, Sapuan SM, Zainudin ES, Maleque MA. Sugar palm tree: a versatile plant & novel source for biofibres, bio matrices and bio composites. Polymers from Renewable Resources 2012;3(2):62-9.
  14. Placido GR, Silva RM, Cagnin C, Silva MAP, Caliari M. Physical and physiochemical composition of mangaba fruits (Hancornia speciose gomes) at three maturity stages. African Journal of Agricultural Research 2016;11(19):1172-76.
  15. Ikebe K, Morii K, Matsuda K, Hazeyama T. Reproducibility and accuracy in measuring masticatory performance using test gummy jelly, Prosthodontic Research and Practice 2005;4(1):9-15.
  16. Sesta G, Persano oddo L, Nisi F, Ricci L. Effect of artificial sugar feeding on sugar composition of royal jelly. Apiacta. 2006;41(1):62-64.
  17. Waterborg JH. The lowry method for protein quantitation, The Protein Protocols Handbook 2009;2(1):7-9.
  18. Wit MDE, Bothma C, Swart P, Frey M, Hugo A. Thermal treatment, jelly processing and sensory evaluation of cactus pear fruit juice. Journal of the Professional Association for Cactus Development 2014;16:2-4.
  19. Oh HJ, Back JW, Lee JY, Oh YJ. quality characteristics of jelly added with pressed kiwi (Actinidia chinensis var. Halla Gold) juice. Culinary Science and Hospitality Research 2013;19(5)112-7.
  20. Eshraghi S, Seifollahi F. Antibacterial effects of royal jelly on different strains of bacteria. Iranian Journal of Public Health. 2003;24(4):249-52.

International Journal of Modern Science and Technology

INDEXED IN